一、什么是地质构造.......................................................................................................................... 003
二、重庆市地质构造演化史.......................................................................................................... 011
（一）重庆大地构造位置................................................................................................................ 012
（二）重庆构造演化历史................................................................................................................ 014
三、重庆市经典地质构造................................................................................................................ 029
（一）地层接触关系（Contact.Relationship.of.Strata）................................................... 030
整合接触（Conformable Contact）.............................................................................. 030
平行不整合接触（Disconformity Contact）............................................................... 031
角度不整合接触（Angular Unconformity Contact）............................................... 034
侵入接触（Intrusive Contact）....................................................................................... 036
（二）次生构造（Secondary.Structure）............................................................................... 038
1. 褶皱构造（Pleated.Structure）................................................................................ 038
2..断裂构造（Faulted.Structure）................................................................................. 071
（1）节理（Joint）......................................................................................................... 071
张节理（Tension Joint）.............................................................................................. 074
剪节理（Shear Joint）.................................................................................................. 076
（2）劈理（Cleavage）.................................................................................................. 078
流劈理（Flow Cleavage）............................................................................................ 079
破劈理（Fracture Cleavage）..................................................................................... 080
滑劈理（Slip Cleavage）.............................................................................................. 080
（3）面理（Foliation）.................................................................................................. 081
压溶面理（Pressure Solution Foliation）.............................................................. 081
（4）线理（B-fabric）.................................................................................................... 082
窗棱构造 (Mullion Structure) ...................................................................................... 082
（5）断层（Fault）.......................................................................................................... 083
正断层（Normal Fault）............................................................................................... 084
逆断层（Reverse Fault）.............................................................................................. 086
断层破碎带（Fault Crushed Zone）......................................................................... 088
阶步和擦痕（Step and Brush Abrasion）............................................................... 089
（三）原生构造（Primary.Structure）.................................................................................... 092
1. 层理构造（Bedding.Structure）............................................................................... 092
水平层理 (Horizontal Bedding).................................................................................. 092
平行层理 (Parallel Bedding)........................................................................................ 094
斜层理 (Oblique Bedding)............................................................................................ 096
交错层理 (Cross Bedding)............................................................................................ 097
波状层理 (Wavy Bedding)............................................................................................. 100
脉状层理 (Flaser Bedding)........................................................................................... 100
韵律层理 (Rhythmic Bedding).................................................................................... 101
粒序层理 (Graded Bedding)......................................................................................... 104
2. 层面构造（Bedding-Plane.Structure）................................................................. 105
波痕构造 (Ripple Mark Structure).............................................................................. 106
泥裂构造 (Mudcrack Structure）............................................................................... 107
槽模构造 (Flute Cast Structure）............................................................................... 108
龟裂纹构造（Chapped Structure）.......................................................................... 110
泥质条带构造 (Argillaceous Zebra Structure)........................................................ 112
瘤状构造 (Nodular Structure)..................................................................................... 113
鲕状构造 (Oolitic Structure)........................................................................................ 114
刀砍纹构造 (Chop Profile Structure)........................................................................ 115
3..同生变形构造（Contemporaneous.Deformation.Structure）...................... 116
包卷层理 (Convolute Bedding)................................................................................... 116
重荷模构造 (Load Cast Structure).............................................................................. 117
滑塌构造（Slump Structure）.................................................................................... 118
4..生物成因构造（Biogenic.Sedimentary.Structure）.......................................... 119
爬行痕迹（Crawling Trace）....................................................................................... 119
虫管构造（Tube Structure）....................................................................................... 120
叠层石构造（Stromatolitic Structure）.................................................................. 121
生物遗迹构造（Bioglyph Structure）...................................................................... 122
5. 化学成因构造（Chemical Sedimentary.Structure）....................................... 127
结核 (Nodule Concretion)............................................................................................ 127
缝合线构造（Stylolite Structure）............................................................................ 128
鸟眼构造（Bird Eye Structure）................................................................................ 129
参考文献............................................................................................................................................... 130