目录 "Materials for Civil and Construction EngineersContentsCONTENTS Chapter 1Materials Engineering Concepts 1.1Economic Factors 1.2Mechanical Properties 1.2.1Loading Conditions 1.2.2StressStrain Relations 1.2.3Elastic Behavior 1.2.4Elastoplastic Behavior 1.2.5Work and Energy 1.2.6TimeDependent Response 1.2.7RheologicaI Models 1.2.8Temperature and Time Effects 1.2.9Failure and Safety 1.3NonmechanicaI Properties 1.3.1Density and Unit Weight 1.3.2Thermal Expansion 1.3.3Surface Characteristics 1.4Production and Construction 1.5Aesthetic Characteristics 1.6Material Variability 1.6.1Sampling 1.6.2Normal Distribution 1.6.3Control Charts 1.6.4Experimental Error 1.7 Laboratory Measuring Devices 1.7.1 Dial Gauge 1.7.2Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) 1.7.3Strain Gauge 1.7.4Proving Ring 1.7.5Load Cell Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 2Steel 2.1Steel Production 2.2Mechanical Testing of Steel 2.2.1Tension Test 2.2.2Torsion Test 2.2.3Charpy V Notch Impact Test 2.2.4Bend Test 2.2.5Hardness Test 2.2.6Ultrasonic Testing 2.3Steel Corrosion Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 3Aluminum 3.1Aluminum Production 3.2Aluminum Testing and Properties 3.3Corrosion Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 4Aggregates 4.1Aggregate Sources 4.2Geological Classification 4.3Evaluation of Aggregate Sources 4.4Aggregate Uses 4.5Aggregate Properties 4.5.1Particle Shape and Surface Texture 4.5.2Soundness and Durability 4.5.3Toughness，Hardness，and Abrasion Resistance 4.5.4Absorption 4.5.5Specific Gravity 4.5.6Bulk Unit Weight and Voids in Aggregate 4.5.7Strength and Modulus 4.5.8Gradation and Maximum Size 4.5.9Deleterious Substances in Aggregate 4.5.10AlkaliAggregate Reactivity 4.5.11Affinity for Asphalt 4.6Sampling Aggregates Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 5Portland Cement 5.1Portland Cement Production 5.2Chemical Composition of Portland Cement 5.3Fineness of Portland Cement 5.4Specific Gravity of Portland Cement 5.5Hydration of Portland Cement 5.5.1Structure Development in Cement Paste 5.5.2Evaluation of Hydration Progress 5.6Voids in Hydrated Cement 5.7Properties of Hydrated Cement 5.7.1Setting 5.7.2Soundness 5.7.3Compressive Strength 5.8WaterCementitious Materials Ratio 5.9Types of Portland Cement 5.9.1Standard Portland Cement Types 5.9.2Other Cement Types 5.10Mixing Water 5.10.1Acceptable Criteria 5.10.2Disposal and Reuse of Concrete Wash Water 5.11Admixtures for Concrete 5.11.1Air Entrainers 5.11.2Water Reducers 5.11.3Retarders 5.11.4HydrationControl Admixtures 5.11.5Accelerators 5.11.6Supplementary Cementitious Admixtures 5.11.7Specialty Admixtures Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 6Portland Cement Concrete 6.1Proportioning of Concrete Mixes 6.1.1Basic Steps for Weight and Absolute Volume Methods 6.1.2Mixing Concrete for Small Jobs 6.2Mixing，Placing，and Handling Fresh Concrete 6.2.1ReadyMixed Concrete 6.2.2Mobile Batcher Mixed Concrete 6.2.3Depositing Concrete 6.2.4Pumped Concrete 6.2.5Vibration of Concrete 6.2.6Pitfalls and Precautions for Mixing Water 6.2.7Measuring Air Content in Fresh Concrete 6.2.8Spreading and Finishing Concrete 6.3Curing Concrete 6.3.1Ponding or Immersion 6.3.2Spraying or Fogging 6.3.3Wet Coverings 6.3.4Impervious Papers or Plastic Sheets 6.3.5MembraneForming Compounds 6.3.6Forms Left in Place 6.3.7Steam Curing 6.3.8Insulating Blankets or Covers 6.3.9Electrical，Hot Oil,and lnfrared Curing 6.3.10Curing Period 6.4Properties of Hardened Concrete 6.4.1Early Volume Change 6.4.2Creep Properties 6.4.3Permeability 6.4.4StressStrain Relationship 6.5Testing of Hardened Concrete 6.5.1Compressive Strength Test 6.5.2SplitTension Test 6.5.3Flexure Strength Test 6.5.4Rebound Hammer Test 6.5.5Penetration Resistance Test 6.5.6Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test 6.5.7Maturity Test 6.6Alternatives to Conventional Concrete 6.6.1 SelfConsolidating Concrete 6.6.2Flowable Fill 6.6.3Shotcrete 6.6.4Lightweight Concrete 6.6.5Heavyweight Concrete 6.6.6HighStrength Concrete 6.6.7ShrinkageCompensating Concrete 6.6.8Polymers and Concrete 6.6.9FiberReinforced Concrete 6.6.10RollerCompacted Concrete 6.6.11HighPerformance Concrete Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 7Masonry 7.1Masonry Units 7.1.1Concrete Masonry Units 7.1.2Clay Bricks 7.2Mortar 7.3Grout 7.4Plaster Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 8Asphalt Binders and Asphalt Mixtures 8.1Types of Asphalt Products 8.2Uses of Asphalt 8.3Temperature Susceptibility of Asphalt 8.4Chemical Properties of Asphalt 8.5Superpave and Performance Grade Binders 8.6Asphalt Concrete 8.7Asphalt Concrete Mix Design 8.7.1Specimen Preparation in the Laboratory 8.7.2Density and Voids Analysis 8.7.3Superpave Mix Design 8.7.4Superpave Simple Performance Tests (SPT) 8.7.5Marshall Method of Mix Design 8.7.6Hveem Method of Mix Design 8.7.7Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility 8.8Characterization of Asphalt Concrete 8.8.1Indirect Tensile Strength 8.8.2Diametral Tensile Resilient Modulus 8.8.3Freeze and Thaw Test 8.8.4Use of Rheological Models to Analyze TimeDependent Response 8.9Asphalt Concrete Production 8.10Recycling of Asphalt Concrete 8.10.1Surface Recycling 8.10.2Central Plant Recycling 8.10.3InPlace Recycling 8.11Additives 8.11.1Fillers 8.11.2Extenders 8.11.3Rubber 8.11.4Plastics 8.11.5Antistripping Agents 8.11.6Others Summary Questions and Problems References Chapter 9Wood 9.1Structure of Wood 9.1.1Growth Rings 9.1.2Anisotropic Nature of Wood 9.2Chemical Composition 9.3Physical Properties 9.3.1Specific Gravity and Density 9.3.2Thermal Properties 9.3.3Electrical Properties 9.4Mechanical Properties 9.4.1Modulus of Elasticity 9.4.2Strength Properties 9.4.3Creep 9.4.4Damping Capacity 9.5Testing to Determine Mechanical Properties 9.5.1Static Bending Test 9.5.2Compression Tests Summary Questions and Problems References Appendix Laboratory Manual 1.Introduction to Measuring Devices 2.Tension Test of Steel and Aluminum 3.Impact Test of Steel 4.Sieve Analysis of Aggregates 5.Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate 6.Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine Aggregate 7.Bulk Unit Weight and Voids in Aggregate 8.Slump of Freshly Mixed Portland Cement Concrete 9.Unit Weight and Yield of Freshly Mixed Concrete 10.Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Pressure Method 11.Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Volumetric Method 12.Making and Curing Concrete Cylinders and Beams 13.Flexural Strength of Concrete 14.Penetration Test of Asphalt Cement 15.Absolute Viscosity Test of Asphalt 16.Preparing and Determining the Density of HotMix Asphalt (HMA) Specimens by Means of the Superpave Gyratory Compactor 17.Preparation of Asphalt Concrete Specimens Using the Marshall Compactor 18.Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Bituminious Mixtures 19.Marshall Stability and Flow of Asphalt Concrete 20.Bending and Compression Tests of Wood 21.Tensile Properties of Plastics Glossary"